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HISTORY
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| The
name ‘Le Palais’ comes from the Latin word “Palladium”. During
the Roman period this meant a ‘strongly built’ house. Nowadays ‘Le
Palais’ is a little hamlet consisting of four houses which in the past
belonged to the Abbey. By the river
‘Le Moulin du Palais’ (mill) is located and there are two
farms: ‘la ferme du Palais haute’ and ‘la ferme du Palais basse’
and of course there is the former abbey ‘l’Abbaye du Palais.’ This
Cistercian Abbey was built in 1145 B on the remains of a 4th
century Roman village, which was built along a paved Roman road. In
earlier days this road was the link between Lyon and Limoges of which
foundations are still present today.
Between
the 4th and the 10th century the region was
dominated by the Merovingers. A 5th century sarcophagus was
found in the courtyard! During these troubled times, le
Palais was occupied by various groups of people. In
the 10th century religious hermits moved into le Palais. In
1134 they joined up with the upcoming Cistercian order. This strict
Benedictine Order was founded in 1098 and ordered its monks to live off
the land. In the Middle
Ages, they played an important role in the drainage and reclamation of
waste land. The
monks wore a woolen tunic, were clean-shaven and lived off vegetables,
water and bread. Cheese, milk and fish were only eaten on occasion.
Thanks to an ingenious irrigation system with underground water storage
systems, the harvest from the land far exceeded the need. The surplus
food was sold at local markets and the proceeds were distributed among
the needy. In
a part of the abbey, known as the hostelry, the monks received travelers
and nourished the sick. They were fed bread and leftovers from the monks’
meals. The
glory days of the Abbey were between the 12th and 13th
century. In this period the greatest expansion of the complex was
realized. The
battles between Richard the Lionheart and the King of France, the flow
of pilgrims to Compostella and the One Hundred Years’ War meant
turbulent times in the region around Limoges. By the end of the 16th
century, the Creuse region was the heart of the crusades and le Palais
was regularly plundered, destroyed and partially rebuilt.
After
the French Revolution, all monastries were abolished. Le Palais became
the property of the Aubusson family, who turned the Abbey into their
home. They built a trout ‘basin’ with a mosaic floor. Out of
gratitude for the proceeds from the gold mines they built a chapel in
1830. In 1900 le
Palais was sold to an industrialist from Paris. Over the years the
complex has changed owners several times and functioned among other
things as a geese stock farm (1984). The
previous, Australian, owners, Annie and Bruce Edwards, transformed the
Abbey into a ‘chambres d’hôtes’ and took care of furnishing a
large part of the main building. At
the beginning of February 2002 they sold the 5,5 ha domain. Since then
we have been exploiting the buildings as chambres d’hôtes and holiday
cottages. The proceeds are invested in (overdue) maintenance and
restoration. |